section 3

2) The bombing of the twin towers called 9/11
3)Where we will allow more people to live or put cities.

2)Yes if it can save us money in lives lost and property damage to keep peace.

3) It made better technology that help fight against the terroists attacks

chapter 39 main ideas

1) It would unite both sides of Berlin and ended the cold war between the two of them.

2) It was dealing with multiple groups becoming more violent trying to gain power.

3) They Made Iraq stop making nukes then the UN started doing weapon checks on them.

4) To carry out air strikes in order to make the others peace talk with the UN

5) The ANC

6) Traveling, T.V, and the help of satellite telephone.

Section 2 chp 39

1) What was the Apartheid? 
It was a law that separated races.
2) What type of economic system did China move towards in the 1990s?
They made changes to where people could own there own business and set up politics to change instead of economics.
3) Explain how nations responded to issues of war and peace after the Cold War ended.
It erupted into violence and confusion, while the un couldn't do anything about it. Until they thought the idea of have\ing there be weapon checks on Iraq.
4) What were the Balkan Wars? 
It was when Serbia tried to rule all of Yugoslavia. It became hard because soon all gornments in it wanted power which increased violence, at least until the UN helped.

chp 39 section 1

2)The Berlin wall was brought down, and by the president staying out of the way for russians, Peace was promoted.
3) They did it to make the soviet union stronger and keep there jobs. They also were really mad at the thought of there broken up soviet empire.
4) they probably will still have many people who are still hard line democrats that want to go back to old ways so no we have not seen the last of them.

 2-3 sentences describing life in Russia after the break-up of the Soviet Union.

  

1) Why did the U.S. drop Atomic weapons on Japan? We spent all the money on making them and we couldn't save them after the war ended. It also saved us some soldiers from battle.  How might these events be considered the beginning of the Cold War? The atomic bomb brought in new means of power that could give control to ether the Americans or Russians.

2) What was the Marshall Plan?  What did it do? It was a plan named after George Marshall and it involved helping Europe by rebuilding factories, opening up coal mines, and replacing or adding new roads.

3) Why did the Cold War develop? It started when the Soviet Union wanted to spread its communist power beyond there boarders.

4) Know the following people: Fidel Castro= He was a leader in Cuba, At first he promised free elections and social reforms. How ever these promises were not kept and he instead, jailed or killed cubans and made his gov communists.

Ho Chi Ming= He was the leader of north Vietnam, which was a communist country.

 Mao Zedong= Is the leader of the people republic of china, he wanted to make china a strong modern country. He made the purge which invovled getting rid of scholars.

Joseph Stalin= He was the leader of the Soviet union, he controlled the only political party in the union and he wanted the soviets to industrialize as quickly as possible. 

 Douglas MacArthur= An american general who commanded the south west pacific in world war 2.

 Chiang Kai-shek= He became the leader of the nationalist party where he later tried to wipe out the communists.

 Neil Armstrong= American austronaut who was first person to walk on moon.

 Mikhail Gorbachev= Leader of Russia soviet union, he gave the plan of people being able to say and write whatever they thought with out fear of punishment. He also pushed the country towards communism.

 Mohandas Gandhi= Indian leader who made a protest against British rule. he went to villages talking about self government. He was a lawyer. He didn't believe in violence but disobedient resilience.

5) Discuss the Berlin Wall.  What was it?  Why was it put up? It was a wall that was used as a threat to surround West Berlin and make it lose its power. This was send hope that all its lacked resources would drive them away.

6) What was the Korean War?  Why did it happen?  Who was involved?  When did it start and end? A battle where the communist north Korea tried to capture all of South korea. The North got aid from The Chinese while south had the Allies to back them up. It went from 1950 and stopped in 1953.

7) What was the Vietnam War?  Why did it happen? Who was involved?  When did it start and end?

8) What was the Space Race?
It was a race to see if the Soviets or the United states could send a satellite to explore space first.

9) What was Mao's main goal for China?
It was to make China a strong modern country. 

10) Who were some of the victims of Mao's purges?
He got rid of the intellectuals, and undesirable communists. 

11) What was the policy of glasnost?  How might this have changed Russia (USSR)?
the soviet union could say and write what they thought with out fear of punishment. free elections were held in which non-communist electives were held free of office.

12) What were most developing nations like right after independence?
They werent doing good because, they were trying to make enough food build plenty of houses and get a good economy because they were uneducated.

13) How did Gandhi use civil disobedience to win independence from Britain?
They ignored the laws that Britain enforced until it finally allowed there ways.

14) Why is 1960 called the "Year of Africa"?
It was when 17 African countries became independent.

15) How did the United States propose to rebuild Western Europe following WWII?
They started a loan program in 1948.

16) Why did the Soviet Union blockade Berlin in 1948?
It was supposed to force the western powers to leave the city.

17) Why did Mao Zedong order the Cultural Revolution?
It was to purge china and make it a strong modern country

18) What changes did Castro make once he came to power in Cuba?
At first he promised free elections and social and economic reforms in Cuba. then he jailed and executed those who opposed him. Also he made the government communist.

19) What were the demonstrators at Tiananmen Square demanding?
they wanted same control over politics like economy.

20) What problems do most African nations face today?
They suffer from food shortages, children not having good education, and bad farming methods.

pg 643

1) they made the marshal plan which allows factories and mines to be built and roads to be made off of loans.
2)they did it so people couldn't escape to the other side of Germany
3) He made Cuba a communist government, and managed to overthrow the balista.
4)he did it so there would be no undesirable members of communists parties.
5) they wanted democracy.
6) they suffer from food shortages, children not having education, and bad farming methods.

pg 629

2) It was so that other member nations could buy there goods with out paying tariffs.
3) They did it in hope that it would make western powers would leave there territory.
4)They first liked him because he promised free elections and social and economic reforms. They soon stopped after he tried to make his government communist.
5) I feel like the war was important but couldve been avoided by trying a peace treaty. I would be willing to live there.